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Allied battle commanders were unanimous in their praise of the magnitude, efficiency, and ingenuity of the American logistical system. On 24 May 1942, the Services of Supply, ETO was established in England with Lieutenant General John G.H. Lee as its first commanding general. Two years of build-up and stockpiling of supplies and equipment culminated in that command's being redesignated in May 1944 as the Communications Zone, ETO. The United States Army has 40 military installations in Germany, two of which are scheduled to close.
It’s also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, you’ll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. Class I is generally stored and issued from commissaries either through troop issue supply points operated by supply and service companies or retail stores operated by the TASCOM districts.
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To accomplish this, missions and functions which have been performed by TASCOM are being taken over by other commands. COMZ's main ports lay in the Bordeaux-La Pallice area and its depots were scattered across France from those ports to the US Zone of Germany. Approximately 3 percent of the command's materiel comes into the theater through the US Air Force-operated Rhein Main and Ramstein Air Bases, or through commerical air terminals. This materiel is delivered by military trucks to consignees.
Scrap that is not needed in the United States is sold in the theater. Items that are a part of, or are used with, combat equipment are demilitarized according to regulations. Class II, IV, and VII supplies are distributed by supply and service companies and TASCOM districts.
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Units such as the 32d Army Air Defense Command and the Engineer Command have an additional specialized logistics support capability of their own, or responsibility to provide support to other units. However, the bulk of logistics support in the theater is provided by the COSCOM's and TASCOM. Logistics organizations, systems, and procedures of the command are designed to support the soldier as economically as possible while maintaining readiness to react to an enemy attack and to provide support in wartime until reinforcements are received. The advent of computers required that logistics be computerized.
Supplies enter the theater through ports in northern Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium, principally Bremerhaven, Rotterdam, Amsterdam, and Antwerp. About 70 percent of the cargo, less bulk class III, entering the theater moves by container shipments. Containers and other cargo are transported by rail, barge and other military or civilian trucks to TASCOM depots, or directly to forward supply units. The movements are under the administrative control of the Transportation Command of TASCOM. Shipments from depots to the theater move either by commercial transportation or military trucks to forward units.
Reserve stocks are maintained principally at Nahbollenbach Depot. The Army in Europe is part of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization force and receives soem support from its host nations, but it depends on the Army base in the United States for the bulk of its support. From July 1 to Sept 30, it will largely be in a phase-out status as it continues to assist with the merger while moving toward "zero strength." The headquarters will not actually be inactivated but, instead, will become part of USAREUR Hqs.
If it can be used, redistribution is directed and the theater ships the item to the designated recipient. Items that are escess to worldwide or MAP requirements are candidates for elimination from the military system. The initial step is to offer the items to other Department of Defense components in Europe and to non-defense Federal agencies in the United States such as the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. The transportation of supplies to and within the theater is accomplished by both commercial and military transportation systems.
This includes 41,000 family housing units, 70 commissary sales stores, 10 drycleaning and laundry plants, and numerous administrative vehicle motor pools. Troop support west of the Rhine is provided by the 1st Support Brigade, with headquarters in Mannheim. East of the Rhine, troop support is a responsibility of the COSCOM's. Area support throughout the theater is a responsibility of TASCOM support districts which have headquarters in Fuerth , Augsburg, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, and Kaiserslautern. The central objective of the system in Europe is to be prepared to provide full logistics support in war and to provide supplies, equipment, and services to US Forces personnel in peace.
One day I was told to attend a meeting about computerizing the Property Books and stock record accounts in the five support districts, including Burtonwood in England and NATO/SHAPE in Belgium. I did and found out a few days later, as we still didn't have a captain, I was to be the functional "expert" working with 3 data systems programmers, to develop programs. Remember this was in the day of computers with punch cards and spaghetti boards. After arriving there I found out the requisition was supposed to be for MOS 76P but a clerical error requisitioned 20 something 76Y . I was assigned as a repair parts warehouse supervisor until I had a chance to go to Hq/Hq Company, 3rd Log Command in Worms, where I heard there was a supply sergeant vacancy.
The establishment of the LOC through France was made possible only by an arrangement signed by France and the United States on 6 November 1950. Show off your military pride with this heavier weight with more durable adhesive backing officially licensed U.S. "All for one & one for all, united we stand, divided we fall." Made from maple and cut out to represent wavy flag.
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